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Wednesday 19 February 2014

Finger Weaving

There are many different types of finger weaving, each one unique to it's original place of origin. I hope to touch on many different forms of this fun style of weaving.
To start with, I'll show you a  technique that I first learned and that originally introduced me to the art of weaving.

You can use this weaving for making things like bracelets, bookmarks, even belts, if you find yarn thick enough. The size of your finished product all depends on the thickness of your yarn. I'm working with 100% wool, but feel free to use whatever you have.

You'll need seven strips of yarn. The length of them depends on what you will use the finished product for. If it's for an wrist band/bracelet, you need to make sure it is going to go all the way around your wrist and still have enough left over for you to tie into a knot. Also, keep in mind that the strips will be folded in half, so make double the length of what you actually need.
Color doesn't matter. You can make them all the same color, or each strand different, just use your imagination.

Take the strips and fold them into half, tying a knot at the end

You will need to attach the knotted end to something that is stable and doesn't move. In my case I'm using a brick that I've sewn a piece of thick fabric over and will attach the threads with a safety pin. You can use whatever you find. The leg of a chair, door handle, or whatever. You will have to tie the strands to keep them there, so be sure when you tie the knot, you leave enough thread to tie onto something later.

Now take the folded ends of the strands and put one on each finger. Four on your left hand, three on your right, leaving your pinky free.

Now it's time to start weaving! Using your pinky, tread it through the strands on your left hand. Picking up one strand and lowering the other.

Here comes the tricky part! Grab the end of the last thread and pull it through the rest, so that it now rests on your right pinky. Be careful not to let it go, that will create a knot in your work.

Now you need to free your left pinky. Careful hoop the thread on your middle finger to your index, from your ring finger to your middle and from your left pinky to your ring finger. Now you left pinky is free to begin threading the strands on your right hand

Do the same thing as with the left hand, lifting the top strand from each finger. It will work a little different with the right hand. Once you have reached the last loop, you must not try to grasp the top strand with your pinky, but rather the bottom one and pull it through.

Once more, you will have to loops the threads back one finger so that your right pinky will be free. Repeat the whole process until you have made it the length that you desire. Keep in mind that every time one of the loops slips from your finger, it will create a knot in the work. So that means you can't start working, then drop it, leave it and come back to it. Once you've started, you've got to complete it all the way if you want it to look nice.
When you've work as far as you need to go, it's time to end it. Simply let go of all the loops and tie another knot at the end.

Next simply cut through the loops to make them all separate strands
(you might want to even all the thread outs but making them the same length.

The final step is flattening your work out.
If you look at the woven strip closely, you'll notice that one side is whole and the other looks as though it has been folded. With your fingers, gently pull apart the folded halves and run your thumb through them, flattening them out. And you're done!

I hope you enjoyed this tutorial and that you were able to understand this technique  of finger weaving. Please note that this tutorial and pictures where made by me and though you are free to use it, please do not claim as your own and if you want to repost it, give credit where credit is due. Thank you so much. 

Be sure to drop by my page again for more fun stuff! :) 
I'm always happy to see you here.
(
oh, and a big thank you to my sister, who helped me with taking the pictures! I never could have done it without you.)

Saturday 15 September 2012

Traditional Doll

here's a video tutorial I've made on how to make one of the many types of traditional Russian dolls. I want to apologize for the bird noises that you may hear throught the video. I've got two parakeets and at one point they decided it was time for them to be heard. Sorry if some of the words are unclear, I was a little nervous :) but I hope this video will still be able to help you see and understand how to make these sort of dolls. They are very famous over all of Russia, different types are found in different regions but all of them have the same basic principle, they are not sewn but tied together. This is just one of the many types, I hope to make more in the future.


I hope this little tutorial was fun and enjoyable
Please note that this a non-profit tutorial and while you are free to use it please don't claim as your own or use for anything other than what it was originally meant for, thank you so much

Wednesday 12 September 2012

Basic Tabletweaving

Tablet weaving (also known as cardweaving) is an ancient form of weaving, some say that even the Egyptians used it. It was very popular among the vikings and the Slavs in the medieval times and in villages in Eastern Europe it is still practiced to this day. Though it may seem complicated, tabletweaving is not rocket science and with a little effort and patience anyone can master it. The most important thing of course are the tablets or cards. The most universally used is the four holed, but there are ones with two, three, five, six and even eight holes. I mostly use the four holed one and that is the one I will be showing how to use today. In olden days these tablets/cards were made from wood, but don't disappear if you don't have wooden ones, you can make them yourself, all you need is some sturdy material that doesn't bend easily, I used old calendars and I know some people make them out of cards or cardboard. Whatever works best for you. Make sure it's an even square and punch four holes along the sides, and your tablets are ready. I also number mine as to keep from getting confused

if you are wondering what the A,B,C,D means, those letters are assigned to one of the holes, this aides greatly when threading the tablets, to know which thread goes into which hole. 
Next you need to decide on a design, you can make up your own or find one on the Internet. Making up your design is not exactly complicated, but it does require a certain amount of thinking and calculating. I usually use a program called Guntram's Tabletweaving Thingy (also known and GTT) here's a link http://www.guntram.co.za/tabletweaving/gtt.htm it helps in making your own designs as well as having a few ones already made. Here is the design that I will be making
(this design I found on the GTT site, it's NOT mine and I do NOT take credit for making it, I am merely using it for this simple workshop on how to tabletweave :) )

 
 It may look complicated, but in real life it's really simple. I drew the design out on a piece of notebook paper with squares on it. The numbers on the top represent which number card to use, the letters on the sides are the holes in which the threads go, the red squares are threads that makes out the actual design, the yellow squares are the background threads and the S and Z are the directions in which the threads will look. This part is a little tricky, but once you get the point it all becomes simple. When explaining to people the difference between S and Z I usually use a simple drawing

 
Basically, with Z you thread the yarn in through the bottom and with S you thread the yarn in from the top (providing you tie the knot on the left side)
 It's important to not mix up S and Z because you design depends greatly on it. 
Now it's time to thread the tablets. You can use whatever kind of yarn you want, I will be using wool. If you are new to tabletweaving, I suggest you start with a thicker sort of yarn, as it tangles less easily and is easier to untangled. 
According to this design, you'll need 10 threads for the design and 30 for the background. I'll be using dark green for the design, and light green for the background, but for the two edges of the belt I've decided to make dark brown instead of green.

So take the first tablet and according to the design, all four of the holes will be one color, brown in my case and the threads will be S, meaning they will be facing downward









When you've put the yarn through the holes, tie a knot at the end 

For the second tablet again, all four holes will have yarn of the same color, light green in my case













for the third tablet, holes B and C will be with the design threads, dark green in my case
 and so on it goes until all the tablets have been threaded













Once we've gotten to the sixth tablet we're going to switch from S to Z








 Once you have finished threading the tablets, stack them one on top of the other in numerical order and separate the top threads from the bottom thread


After this tie the tablets together using a piece of thread





Now it is time to brush out the knots in the thread, you can have someone who can hold the tablets while you come out the knot, or you can find something with a hook, in my case, I used a doorknob


Combing out the knots can be pretty frustrating, especially if you are working with a thinner type of yarn, you need a bit of patience and determination :) Better use you fingers, combs are cool, but they can do more harm then good and get things even more tangled, not to mention ruin your thread a bit
Once you are done combing tie a knot at the end, make sure that your threads are tight and even, this is important later for weaving. 

You will need to tie the threads to something before you start weaving, it can be anything as long as it is firm and won't move anywhere when you pull back, a table leg, the radiator, a bed post, anything. Just be sure that it's not going to start moving when you will apply tension
 The other end with the tablets you will need to tie around your waste, do this by using a belt



 An important factor here is to keep the threads tight, if the threads are slack then the design will be ruined, while the tablets are tied, you have nothing to fear, but when you start weaving and untie the tablets, you have to be sure to keep your threads tight, you do this simple by leaning backwards a little. That's why it's a good idea to make sure you have a comfortable seat, like a chair with a back so you can lean backwards without putting strain on your back. Now choose some thread to be the weft, I will be using green and you can start weaving.
Take weft and put it through the space created by the upper and lower threads
Now turn the tablets forwards, make sure that you've turned them all












 Push back the threads with your hand, put the weft through again and repeat the process. The threads at the other end of the tablets will be getting tangled too, pus them back in the other direction. At one point they will get so tangled that you will have to tie the tablets again and comb out the knots like you did in the beginning. The is because for this particular design we are always turning the tablets forwards.
The end product should look like this. The green spots on the sides were made because I used green yarn for the warp, if you don't want them, just use yarn the same color are the edges. Dark brown in this case.

 the knots on the ends you can just cut off, or if you are like me and want to save on yarn, then you can untie them, but it's a bit of a hassle, especially if you are using a thinner kind of yarn.

If you want to experiment a bit, instead of always turning the tablets forwards, try going, four times forwards, four times backwards, you will get a different design.


I hope this was in someway helpful in the basics of tabletweaving :)
Please note that this a non-profit tutorial and while you are free to use it please don't claim as your own or use for anything other than what it was originally meant for, thank you so much